Is it better for Surgical navigation robot to do surgery or for doctors to do surgery, and what are the benefits of Surgical navigation robot to do surgery?

  近年来，随着医疗技术水平的飞速发展，机器人辅助手术作为一种新兴的手术方式，在众多外科领域得到频繁应用。手术机器人按照临床应用领域可分为腹腔镜、骨科、全血管、经自然腔道、经皮穿刺机器人等，其中前两类产品最为成熟。

那么，手术机器人能为患者带来哪些好处呢？

骨科机器人路线规划

首先要明确机器人手术，机器人在手术中还是做辅助操作，术前根据三维C型臂等影像扫描得到骨骼结构的三维数据，机器人系统利用手术规划软件，指导医生进行可视化的术前规划（入钉路径规划、入钉角度），选择合适的螺钉规格、大小，协助评估并及时调整手术路径规划设计，整套手术全程在主治医生的操控下进行。机器人系统不仅可靠，在提高手术安全性的同时，机械臂的精准性，以及力传感识别、实时动态跟踪等防护技术，增加了手术的精准度和安全性。

骨科机器人

以普爱医疗骨科机器人PL300B为例，骨科机器人可以保证亚毫米级的精度，例如在脊柱植入椎弓根螺钉时，传统手术需要暴露骨组织解剖结构，往往有一个10-20cm的开口，而使用手术机器人可以将开口变成多个1-2cm的开口，出血量可减少95%以上，大大减少并发症和发生率，有利于患者的安全保障，大大降低并发症的发生率，有利于术后更快恢复。

微创骨科机器人手术

此外，使用骨科机器人进行手术可减少患者受到的辐射。传统外科医生必须使用大量的术中透视来确定植入物的位置，以确保其准确放置。使用手术机器人，通常只需要术前、术中和术后三次透视，有效减少对患者的辐射伤害。

为什么要使用机器人？许多医生不用机器人也能做得很好！

很多人可能会有这个疑问。但做同样的手术，医生之间可能会有经验和技术上的差异。对于经验丰富的资深医生来说，经过多年的实践和经验，他们不需要手术机器人就能把手术做得漂亮，但对于年轻、经验不足的医生来说，使用机器人来规范手术过程中的关键步骤，可以让年轻医生达到高水平的手术效果，并降低因经验不足带来的不确定性风险。总而言之，手术机器人是一种更先进的工具，它解放了医生的眼睛和双手，让他们能够更轻松地进行手术。https://www.perlove.net/is-it-better-for-surgical-navigation-robot-to-do-surgery-or-for-doctors-to-do-surgery-and-what-are-the-benefits-of-surgical-navigation-robot-to-do-surgery-4/

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